A Contrasting Dark Background for Nail Sampling

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A Contrasting Dark Background for Nail Sampling

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Mycologic testing is necessary and cost-effective1 for appropriate diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis. Empiric treatment of onychodystrophy for presumed onychomycosis can result in misdiagnosis, treatment failure, or potential adverse effects caused by medications.2 Collection of ample subungual debris facilitates the sensitivity and specificity of fungal culture and fungal polymerase chain reaction. However, the naturally pale hue of subungual debris makes specimen estimation challenging, particularly when using a similarly light-colored gauze or piece of paper for collection (Figure, A).

A, Nail debris collected on a yellow sticky note. B, The same nail debris was transferred to a black sticky note.

The Technique

A sheet from a black sticky notepad (widely available and cost-effective) can be adapted for making a diagnosis of onychomycosis (Figure, B).

Practical Implication

Use of a dark background that contrasts with light-hued nail debris is valuable to ensure an adequate specimen for fungal culture and polymerase chain reaction.

References
  1. Gupta AK, Versteeg SG, Shear NH. Confirmatory testing prior to initiating onychomycosis therapy is cost effective. J Cutan Med Surg. 2018;22:129-141. doi:10.1177/1203475417733461
  2. Lipner SR, Scher RK. Onychomycosis—a small step for quality of care. Curr Med Res Opin. 2016;32:865-867. doi:10.1185/03007995.2016.1147026
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From the Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.

The authors report no conflict of interest.

Correspondence: Shari R. Lipner, MD, PhD, 1305 York Ave, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10021 (shl9032@med.cornell.edu).

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Author and Disclosure Information

From the Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.

The authors report no conflict of interest.

Correspondence: Shari R. Lipner, MD, PhD, 1305 York Ave, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10021 (shl9032@med.cornell.edu).

Author and Disclosure Information

From the Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.

The authors report no conflict of interest.

Correspondence: Shari R. Lipner, MD, PhD, 1305 York Ave, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10021 (shl9032@med.cornell.edu).

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Practice Gap

Mycologic testing is necessary and cost-effective1 for appropriate diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis. Empiric treatment of onychodystrophy for presumed onychomycosis can result in misdiagnosis, treatment failure, or potential adverse effects caused by medications.2 Collection of ample subungual debris facilitates the sensitivity and specificity of fungal culture and fungal polymerase chain reaction. However, the naturally pale hue of subungual debris makes specimen estimation challenging, particularly when using a similarly light-colored gauze or piece of paper for collection (Figure, A).

A, Nail debris collected on a yellow sticky note. B, The same nail debris was transferred to a black sticky note.

The Technique

A sheet from a black sticky notepad (widely available and cost-effective) can be adapted for making a diagnosis of onychomycosis (Figure, B).

Practical Implication

Use of a dark background that contrasts with light-hued nail debris is valuable to ensure an adequate specimen for fungal culture and polymerase chain reaction.

Practice Gap

Mycologic testing is necessary and cost-effective1 for appropriate diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis. Empiric treatment of onychodystrophy for presumed onychomycosis can result in misdiagnosis, treatment failure, or potential adverse effects caused by medications.2 Collection of ample subungual debris facilitates the sensitivity and specificity of fungal culture and fungal polymerase chain reaction. However, the naturally pale hue of subungual debris makes specimen estimation challenging, particularly when using a similarly light-colored gauze or piece of paper for collection (Figure, A).

A, Nail debris collected on a yellow sticky note. B, The same nail debris was transferred to a black sticky note.

The Technique

A sheet from a black sticky notepad (widely available and cost-effective) can be adapted for making a diagnosis of onychomycosis (Figure, B).

Practical Implication

Use of a dark background that contrasts with light-hued nail debris is valuable to ensure an adequate specimen for fungal culture and polymerase chain reaction.

References
  1. Gupta AK, Versteeg SG, Shear NH. Confirmatory testing prior to initiating onychomycosis therapy is cost effective. J Cutan Med Surg. 2018;22:129-141. doi:10.1177/1203475417733461
  2. Lipner SR, Scher RK. Onychomycosis—a small step for quality of care. Curr Med Res Opin. 2016;32:865-867. doi:10.1185/03007995.2016.1147026
References
  1. Gupta AK, Versteeg SG, Shear NH. Confirmatory testing prior to initiating onychomycosis therapy is cost effective. J Cutan Med Surg. 2018;22:129-141. doi:10.1177/1203475417733461
  2. Lipner SR, Scher RK. Onychomycosis—a small step for quality of care. Curr Med Res Opin. 2016;32:865-867. doi:10.1185/03007995.2016.1147026
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