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Nurse in Texas hospital puts patients in danger for bloodborne pathogens by reusing syringes.

In 2015, the Texas Department of State Health Services was notified that a hospital telemetry unit nurse had been reusing saline flush prefilled syringes in patients’ IV lines. Mistakenly believing that it was safe and that she was saving the hospital money, she had been reusing syringes for 6 months.  This was not the hospital’s practice.

Because she had been putting patients at risk for bloodborne pathogens,  the state, regional, and local health departments with consultation from the CDC worked with the hospital to investigate. The hospital notified 392 patients, advising them of potential exposure and offering them free testing for hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and HIV. A year after the exposure, 262 had completed initial screening and 182 had completed all recommended testing.

Two patients had newly diagnosed HBV and 2 had HCV. A patient with known preexisting chronic HCV infection had been hospitalized on the telemetry unit on the same day as one of the patients with newly diagnosed HCV. That second patient did not share overlapping days with any patient with known HCV infection, nor did the 2 with newly diagnosed HBV infection share with each other or any other patient with a known HBV infection. No epidemiologic evidence linked the patients with newly diagnosed infections to a potential source patient. But when specimens were tested, the results indicated transmission linkage between the patient with chronic HCV infection and one of the patients with newly diagnosed HCV infection.

Taken together, the CDC concluded, the findings indicated that at least 1 HCV infection was “likely transmitted” in the telemetry unit as a result of the inappropriate reuse and sharing of syringes. The investigation, the CDC adds, illustrates a need for ongoing education and oversight of health care providers regarding safe injection practices.

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Nurse in Texas hospital puts patients in danger for bloodborne pathogens by reusing syringes.
Nurse in Texas hospital puts patients in danger for bloodborne pathogens by reusing syringes.

In 2015, the Texas Department of State Health Services was notified that a hospital telemetry unit nurse had been reusing saline flush prefilled syringes in patients’ IV lines. Mistakenly believing that it was safe and that she was saving the hospital money, she had been reusing syringes for 6 months.  This was not the hospital’s practice.

Because she had been putting patients at risk for bloodborne pathogens,  the state, regional, and local health departments with consultation from the CDC worked with the hospital to investigate. The hospital notified 392 patients, advising them of potential exposure and offering them free testing for hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and HIV. A year after the exposure, 262 had completed initial screening and 182 had completed all recommended testing.

Two patients had newly diagnosed HBV and 2 had HCV. A patient with known preexisting chronic HCV infection had been hospitalized on the telemetry unit on the same day as one of the patients with newly diagnosed HCV. That second patient did not share overlapping days with any patient with known HCV infection, nor did the 2 with newly diagnosed HBV infection share with each other or any other patient with a known HBV infection. No epidemiologic evidence linked the patients with newly diagnosed infections to a potential source patient. But when specimens were tested, the results indicated transmission linkage between the patient with chronic HCV infection and one of the patients with newly diagnosed HCV infection.

Taken together, the CDC concluded, the findings indicated that at least 1 HCV infection was “likely transmitted” in the telemetry unit as a result of the inappropriate reuse and sharing of syringes. The investigation, the CDC adds, illustrates a need for ongoing education and oversight of health care providers regarding safe injection practices.

In 2015, the Texas Department of State Health Services was notified that a hospital telemetry unit nurse had been reusing saline flush prefilled syringes in patients’ IV lines. Mistakenly believing that it was safe and that she was saving the hospital money, she had been reusing syringes for 6 months.  This was not the hospital’s practice.

Because she had been putting patients at risk for bloodborne pathogens,  the state, regional, and local health departments with consultation from the CDC worked with the hospital to investigate. The hospital notified 392 patients, advising them of potential exposure and offering them free testing for hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and HIV. A year after the exposure, 262 had completed initial screening and 182 had completed all recommended testing.

Two patients had newly diagnosed HBV and 2 had HCV. A patient with known preexisting chronic HCV infection had been hospitalized on the telemetry unit on the same day as one of the patients with newly diagnosed HCV. That second patient did not share overlapping days with any patient with known HCV infection, nor did the 2 with newly diagnosed HBV infection share with each other or any other patient with a known HBV infection. No epidemiologic evidence linked the patients with newly diagnosed infections to a potential source patient. But when specimens were tested, the results indicated transmission linkage between the patient with chronic HCV infection and one of the patients with newly diagnosed HCV infection.

Taken together, the CDC concluded, the findings indicated that at least 1 HCV infection was “likely transmitted” in the telemetry unit as a result of the inappropriate reuse and sharing of syringes. The investigation, the CDC adds, illustrates a need for ongoing education and oversight of health care providers regarding safe injection practices.

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