Angled Posteroanterior Fluoroscopy for L5-S1 Discography: A Technical Note

Nabil A. Ebraheim, MD, Nakul Karkare, MD, Jiayong Liu, MD, Rongming Xu, MD, and Clément M. L. Werner, MD

Dr. Ebraheim is Professor and Chair, Dr. Karkare is Visiting Assistant Professor, Mr. Liu is Visiting Clinical Scholar, and Dr. Xu is Visiting Clinical Scholar, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.

Dr. Werner is Fellow, Visiting Clinical Scholar, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.

Nabil A. Ebraheim, MD, Nakul Karkare, MD, Jiayong Liu, MD, Rongming Xu, MD, and Clément M. L. Werner, MD

Dr. Ebraheim is Professor and Chair, Dr. Karkare is Visiting Assistant Professor, Mr. Liu is Visiting Clinical Scholar, and Dr. Xu is Visiting Clinical Scholar, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.

Dr. Werner is Fellow, Visiting Clinical Scholar, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.

Nabil A. Ebraheim, MD, Nakul Karkare, MD, Jiayong Liu, MD, Rongming Xu, MD, and Clément M. L. Werner, MD

Dr. Ebraheim is Professor and Chair, Dr. Karkare is Visiting Assistant Professor, Mr. Liu is Visiting Clinical Scholar, and Dr. Xu is Visiting Clinical Scholar, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.

Dr. Werner is Fellow, Visiting Clinical Scholar, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.