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In reply: Complete blood cell count

In Reply: We thank Dr. Homler for his question and for highlighting another important disease state, obstructive sleep apnea, in which a high red cell distribution width (RDW) has correlated with disease severity.1,2 The 2 retrospective studies he mentioned indicated that RDW is negatively correlated with metrics such as oxygen saturation, sleep time, and sleep quality. Interestingly, another retrospective study showed that RDW was significantly higher in patients with concurrent obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease than in patients with obstructive sleep apnea alone, suggesting that the presence of anisocytosis in obstructive sleep apnea may be due to its link to cardiovascular disease.3

Although we focused on cardiovascular disease in our review, RDW has also shown prognostic significance in many other disorders including ischemic stroke,4 pneumonia,5,6 chronic kidney disease,7 and gastrointestinal disorders.8 Collectively, these studies indicate that RDW may serve as a red flag for clinicians, raising concern for increased disease severity and potential adverse outcomes. However, further research is needed to determine if and how RDW monitoring should be used to prompt interventions to improve patient outcomes.

References
  1. Sökücü SN, Karasulu L, Dalar L, Seyhan EC, Altın S. Can red blood cell distribution width predict severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome? J Clin Sleep Med 2012; 8(5):521–525. doi:10.5664/jcsm.2146
  2. Yousef AM, Alkhiary W. The severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is related to red cell distribution width and hematocrit values. J Sleep Disord Ther 2015; 4(2):1000192. doi:10.4172/2167-0277.1000192
  3. Sunnetcioglu A, Gunbatar H, Yildiz H. Red cell distribution width and uric acid in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Clin Respir J 2018; 12(3):1046–1052. doi:10.1111/crj.12626
  4. Feng G-H, Li H-P, Li Q-L, Fu Y, Huang R-B. Red blood cell distribution width and ischaemic stroke. Stroke Vasc Neurol 2017; 2(3):172-175. doi:10.1136/svn-2017-000071
  5. Lee JH, Chung HJ, Kim K, et al. Red cell distribution width as a prognostic marker in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Emerg Med 2013; 31:72–79. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2012.06.004
  6. Miranda SJ. Validity of red cell distribution width as a predictor of clinical outcomes in pediatric patients diagnosed with pneumonia [abstract]. Chest 2017; 152(4 suppl):A843. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.877
  7. Kor CT, Hsieh YP, Chang CC, Chiu PF. The prognostic value of interaction between mean corpuscular volume and red cell distribution width in mortality in chronic kidney disease. Sci Rep 2018; 8(1):11870. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19881-2
  8. Goyal H, Lippi G, Gjymishka A, et al. Prognostic significance of red blood cell distribution width in gastrointestinal disorders. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(27):4879–4891. doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i27.4879
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Jori E. May, MD
University of Alabama, Birmingham

Marisa B. Marques, MD
University of Alabama, Birmingham

Vishnu V.B. Reddy, MD
University of Alabama, Birmingham

Radhika Gangaraju, MD
University of Alabama, Birmingham

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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine - 86(6)
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Complete blood cell count, CBC, red cell distribution width, RDW, obstructive sleep apnea, OSA, Jori May, Marisa Marques, Vishnu Reddy, Radhika Gangaraju
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Jori E. May, MD
University of Alabama, Birmingham

Marisa B. Marques, MD
University of Alabama, Birmingham

Vishnu V.B. Reddy, MD
University of Alabama, Birmingham

Radhika Gangaraju, MD
University of Alabama, Birmingham

Author and Disclosure Information

Jori E. May, MD
University of Alabama, Birmingham

Marisa B. Marques, MD
University of Alabama, Birmingham

Vishnu V.B. Reddy, MD
University of Alabama, Birmingham

Radhika Gangaraju, MD
University of Alabama, Birmingham

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In Reply: We thank Dr. Homler for his question and for highlighting another important disease state, obstructive sleep apnea, in which a high red cell distribution width (RDW) has correlated with disease severity.1,2 The 2 retrospective studies he mentioned indicated that RDW is negatively correlated with metrics such as oxygen saturation, sleep time, and sleep quality. Interestingly, another retrospective study showed that RDW was significantly higher in patients with concurrent obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease than in patients with obstructive sleep apnea alone, suggesting that the presence of anisocytosis in obstructive sleep apnea may be due to its link to cardiovascular disease.3

Although we focused on cardiovascular disease in our review, RDW has also shown prognostic significance in many other disorders including ischemic stroke,4 pneumonia,5,6 chronic kidney disease,7 and gastrointestinal disorders.8 Collectively, these studies indicate that RDW may serve as a red flag for clinicians, raising concern for increased disease severity and potential adverse outcomes. However, further research is needed to determine if and how RDW monitoring should be used to prompt interventions to improve patient outcomes.

In Reply: We thank Dr. Homler for his question and for highlighting another important disease state, obstructive sleep apnea, in which a high red cell distribution width (RDW) has correlated with disease severity.1,2 The 2 retrospective studies he mentioned indicated that RDW is negatively correlated with metrics such as oxygen saturation, sleep time, and sleep quality. Interestingly, another retrospective study showed that RDW was significantly higher in patients with concurrent obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease than in patients with obstructive sleep apnea alone, suggesting that the presence of anisocytosis in obstructive sleep apnea may be due to its link to cardiovascular disease.3

Although we focused on cardiovascular disease in our review, RDW has also shown prognostic significance in many other disorders including ischemic stroke,4 pneumonia,5,6 chronic kidney disease,7 and gastrointestinal disorders.8 Collectively, these studies indicate that RDW may serve as a red flag for clinicians, raising concern for increased disease severity and potential adverse outcomes. However, further research is needed to determine if and how RDW monitoring should be used to prompt interventions to improve patient outcomes.

References
  1. Sökücü SN, Karasulu L, Dalar L, Seyhan EC, Altın S. Can red blood cell distribution width predict severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome? J Clin Sleep Med 2012; 8(5):521–525. doi:10.5664/jcsm.2146
  2. Yousef AM, Alkhiary W. The severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is related to red cell distribution width and hematocrit values. J Sleep Disord Ther 2015; 4(2):1000192. doi:10.4172/2167-0277.1000192
  3. Sunnetcioglu A, Gunbatar H, Yildiz H. Red cell distribution width and uric acid in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Clin Respir J 2018; 12(3):1046–1052. doi:10.1111/crj.12626
  4. Feng G-H, Li H-P, Li Q-L, Fu Y, Huang R-B. Red blood cell distribution width and ischaemic stroke. Stroke Vasc Neurol 2017; 2(3):172-175. doi:10.1136/svn-2017-000071
  5. Lee JH, Chung HJ, Kim K, et al. Red cell distribution width as a prognostic marker in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Emerg Med 2013; 31:72–79. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2012.06.004
  6. Miranda SJ. Validity of red cell distribution width as a predictor of clinical outcomes in pediatric patients diagnosed with pneumonia [abstract]. Chest 2017; 152(4 suppl):A843. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.877
  7. Kor CT, Hsieh YP, Chang CC, Chiu PF. The prognostic value of interaction between mean corpuscular volume and red cell distribution width in mortality in chronic kidney disease. Sci Rep 2018; 8(1):11870. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19881-2
  8. Goyal H, Lippi G, Gjymishka A, et al. Prognostic significance of red blood cell distribution width in gastrointestinal disorders. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(27):4879–4891. doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i27.4879
References
  1. Sökücü SN, Karasulu L, Dalar L, Seyhan EC, Altın S. Can red blood cell distribution width predict severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome? J Clin Sleep Med 2012; 8(5):521–525. doi:10.5664/jcsm.2146
  2. Yousef AM, Alkhiary W. The severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is related to red cell distribution width and hematocrit values. J Sleep Disord Ther 2015; 4(2):1000192. doi:10.4172/2167-0277.1000192
  3. Sunnetcioglu A, Gunbatar H, Yildiz H. Red cell distribution width and uric acid in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Clin Respir J 2018; 12(3):1046–1052. doi:10.1111/crj.12626
  4. Feng G-H, Li H-P, Li Q-L, Fu Y, Huang R-B. Red blood cell distribution width and ischaemic stroke. Stroke Vasc Neurol 2017; 2(3):172-175. doi:10.1136/svn-2017-000071
  5. Lee JH, Chung HJ, Kim K, et al. Red cell distribution width as a prognostic marker in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Emerg Med 2013; 31:72–79. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2012.06.004
  6. Miranda SJ. Validity of red cell distribution width as a predictor of clinical outcomes in pediatric patients diagnosed with pneumonia [abstract]. Chest 2017; 152(4 suppl):A843. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.877
  7. Kor CT, Hsieh YP, Chang CC, Chiu PF. The prognostic value of interaction between mean corpuscular volume and red cell distribution width in mortality in chronic kidney disease. Sci Rep 2018; 8(1):11870. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19881-2
  8. Goyal H, Lippi G, Gjymishka A, et al. Prognostic significance of red blood cell distribution width in gastrointestinal disorders. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(27):4879–4891. doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i27.4879
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine - 86(6)
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine - 86(6)
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Complete blood cell count, CBC, red cell distribution width, RDW, obstructive sleep apnea, OSA, Jori May, Marisa Marques, Vishnu Reddy, Radhika Gangaraju
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