Implantable Direct-Current Bone Stimulators in High-Risk and Revision Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis With Outcome Assessment

Johnny T. C. Lau, MD, Emmanouil D. Stamatis, MD, Mark S. Myerson, MD, and Lew C. Schon, MD

Dr. Lau is Fellow, Dr. Stamatis is Fellow, Dr. Myerson is Attending, and Dr. Schon is Attending, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.

Johnny T. C. Lau, MD, Emmanouil D. Stamatis, MD, Mark S. Myerson, MD, and Lew C. Schon, MD

Dr. Lau is Fellow, Dr. Stamatis is Fellow, Dr. Myerson is Attending, and Dr. Schon is Attending, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.

Johnny T. C. Lau, MD, Emmanouil D. Stamatis, MD, Mark S. Myerson, MD, and Lew C. Schon, MD

Dr. Lau is Fellow, Dr. Stamatis is Fellow, Dr. Myerson is Attending, and Dr. Schon is Attending, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.