Current medical management of valvular heart disease

Emil Hayek, MD
Department of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic

Brian P. Griffin, MD
Director, Cardiovascular Training Program, Department of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic

Address: Brian P. Griffin, MD, Department of Cardiology, F15, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; griffib@ccf.org

Dr. Griffin has indicated that he has a relationship which, in the context of this article, could be perceived as a potential conflict of interest; ie, he has received grant support from Pfizer Inc, serves as a consultant for American Home Products, and is on the speakers bureau of Merck Inc.

Emil Hayek, MD
Department of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic

Brian P. Griffin, MD
Director, Cardiovascular Training Program, Department of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic

Address: Brian P. Griffin, MD, Department of Cardiology, F15, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; griffib@ccf.org

Dr. Griffin has indicated that he has a relationship which, in the context of this article, could be perceived as a potential conflict of interest; ie, he has received grant support from Pfizer Inc, serves as a consultant for American Home Products, and is on the speakers bureau of Merck Inc.

Emil Hayek, MD
Department of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic

Brian P. Griffin, MD
Director, Cardiovascular Training Program, Department of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic

Address: Brian P. Griffin, MD, Department of Cardiology, F15, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; griffib@ccf.org

Dr. Griffin has indicated that he has a relationship which, in the context of this article, could be perceived as a potential conflict of interest; ie, he has received grant support from Pfizer Inc, serves as a consultant for American Home Products, and is on the speakers bureau of Merck Inc.